Alpha-amyrin - Compound Card

Alpha-amyrin

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Alpha-amyrin

Structure
Zoomed Structure
  • Family: Plantae - Rubiaceae
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Class: Terpenoid
    • Subclass: Triterpenoid
Canonical Smiles C[C@@H]1CC[C@]2([C@@H]([C@H]1C)C1=CC[C@H]3[C@@]([C@@]1(CC2)C)(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H](C1(C)C)O)C
InChI InChI=1S/C30H50O/c1-19-11-14-27(5)17-18-29(7)21(25(27)20(19)2)9-10-23-28(6)15-13-24(31)26(3,4)22(28)12-16-30(23,29)8/h9,19-20,22-25,31H,10-18H2,1-8H3/t19-,20+,22+,23-,24+,25+,27-,28+,29-,30-/m1/s1
InChIKey FSLPMRQHCOLESF-SFMCKYFRSA-N
Formula C30H50O
HBA 1
HBD 1
MW 426.73
Rotatable Bonds 0
TPSA 20.23
LogP 8.02
Number Rings 5
Number Aromatic Rings 0
Heavy Atom Count 31
Formal Charge 0
Fraction CSP3 0.93
Exact Mass 426.39
Number of Lipinski Rule Violations 1
# Species Family Kingdom NCBI Taxonomy ID
1 Pergularia tomentosa Apocynaceae Plantae 264979
2 Periploca laevigata Apocynaceae Plantae 413294
3 Solenostemma argel Apocynaceae Plantae 219273
4 Bombax malabaricum Bombacaceae Plantae 45325
5 Cleome paradoxa Capparaceae Plantae 2650045
6 Torilis radiata Apiaceae Plantae 40890
7 Centaurea africana Asteraceae Plantae 2950952
8 Echinops galalensis Asteraceae Plantae 32194
9 Gaillardia aristata Asteraceae Plantae 55624
10 Inula crithmoides Asteraceae Plantae 119182
11 Boswellia neglecta Burseraceae Plantae 246345
12 Commiphora confusa Burseraceae Plantae 43868
13 Boswellia species Burseraceae Plantae 173701
14 Vernonia auriculifera Asteraceae Plantae 3032568
15 Vernonia auriculifera Asteraceae Plantae 3032568
16 Artocarpus communis Moraceae Plantae 194251
17 Sarcocephalus pobeguinii Rubiaceae Plantae 170073

Showing of synonyms

  • Mahmoud ZF, Salam NAA, et al. (1981). A carotane derivative and a eudesmanolide from Inula crithmoides. Phytochemistry,1981,20(4),735-738. [View]
  • Seghiri R, Boumaza O, et al. (2009). A flavonoid with cytotoxic activity and other constituents from Centaurea africana. Phytochemistry Letters,2009,2(3),114-118. [View]
  • Kuete V, Ango PY, et al. (2011). Antimicrobial activities of the methanol extract and compounds from Artocarpus communis (Moraceae).. BMC complementary and alternative medicine,2011, 11, 42. [View] [PubMed]
  • Abdel-Sattar E, El-Monem ARA, et al. (2009). Biological and Chemical Study of Cleome paradoxa B.Br.. Pharmacognosy Research,2009,1(4),175-178. [View]
  • Salama MM, Kandil ZA and Islam WT. (2012). Cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Gaillardia aristata Pursh. growing in Egypt. Natural Product Research,2012,26(22),2057-2062. [View] [PubMed]
  • Dekebo A, Dagne E, et al. (2002). Dammarane triterpenes from the resins of Commiphora confusa. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia,2002,16(1),81-86. [View] [PubMed]
  • Ezzat SM, Abdallah HM, et al. (2012). Hepatoprotective constituents of Torilis radiata Moench (Apiaceae). Natural Product Research,2012,26(3),282-285. [View] [PubMed]
  • Mfotie Njoya E, Ndemangou B, et al. (2023). In vitro antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory effects and molecular docking studies of natural compounds isolated from Sarcocephalus pobeguinii (Hua ex Pobég).. Frontiers in pharmacology,2023, 14, 1205414. [View] [PubMed]
  • Askri M, Mighri Z, et al. (1989). Medicinal plants of Tunisia. the structure of periplocadiol, a new elemane-type sesquiterpene isolated from the roots of Periploca laevigata. Journal of Natural Products,1989,52(4),792-796. [View]
  • El-Hagrassi AM, Ali MM, et al. (2011). Phytochemical investigation and biological studies of Bombax malabaricum flowers. Natural Product Research,2011,25(2),141-151. [View] [PubMed]
  • Melese A, Dagne E. (2007). Phytochemical investigation of the resins of Boswellia species collected from Kebtele area in Agew-Awi (Gojjam). M.Sc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, 2007. [View] [PubMed]
  • Hassan HA, Hamed AI, et al. (2001). Pregnene derivatives from Solenostemma argel leaves. Phytochemistry,2001,57(4),507-511. [View] [PubMed]
  • Abdallah HM, Ezzat SM, et al. (2013). Protective effect of Echinops galalensis against CCl4-induced injury on the human hepatoma cell line (Huh7). Phytochemistry Letters,2013,6,73-78. [View]
  • Kiplimo JJ, Koorbanally NA. (2012). The phytochemistry and biological activity of secondary metabolites from Kenyan Vernonia and Vepris species. PhD Thesis, University of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa,2012. [View] [PubMed]
  • Dekebo A, Dagne E, et al. (2002). Triterpenes from the resin of Boswellia neglecta. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia,2002,16(1),87-90. [View] [PubMed]
  • Kiplimo JJ, Koorbanally NA, et al. (2011). Triterpenoids from Vernonia auriculifera Hiern exhibit antimicrobial activity. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology,2011,5(8),1150-1156. [View] [PubMed]
  • Babaamer ZY, Sakhri L, et al. (2012). Two new taraxasterol-type triterpenes from Pergularia tomentosa growing wild in Algeria. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research,2012,14(12),1137-1143. [View] [PubMed]
Pubchem: 73170
Kegg Ligand: C08615
Chebi: 10213
Nmrshiftdb2: 60018453
Bindingdb: 50241956

No compound-protein relationship available.

Structure

SMILES: C1CCCC2C1CCC(C2=3)C4C(CC3)C5C(CC4)CCCC5

Level: 0

Mol. Weight: 426.73 g/mol

Antibacterial
Cytotoxic
Protective against ccl4-induced injury on the human hepatoma cell line (huh7)

Absorption

Caco-2 (logPapp)
-4.82
Human Oral Bioavailability 20%
Bioavailable
Human Intestinal Absorption
Absorbed
Madin-Darby Canine Kidney
-4.44
Human Oral Bioavailability 50%
Bioavailable
P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
P-Glycoprotein Substrate
Non-Substrate
Skin Permeability
-2.68

Distribution

Blood-Brain Barrier (CNS)
-
Blood-Brain Barrier
Penetrable
Fraction Unbound (Human)
1.72
Plasma Protein Binding
85.65
Steady State Volume of Distribution
-

Metabolism

Breast Cancer Resistance Protein
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 1A2 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 1A2 Substrate
Non-Substrate
CYP 2C19 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 2C19 Substrate
Substrate
CYP 2C9 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 2C9 Substrate
Non-Substrate
CYP 2D6 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 2D6 Substrate
Non-Substrate
CYP 3A4 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 3A4 Substrate
Substrate
OATP1B1
Non-Inhibitor
OATP1B3
Non-Inhibitor

Excretion

Clearance
12.78
Organic Cation Transporter 2
Non-Inhibitor
Half-Life of Drug
-

Toxicity

AMES Mutagenesis
Safe
Avian
Safe
Bee
Toxic
Bioconcentration Factor
0.78
Biodegradation
Safe
Carcinogenesis
Safe
Crustacean
Toxic
Liver Injury I (DILI)
Safe
Eye Corrosion
Safe
Eye Irritation
Safe
Maximum Tolerated Dose
1.92
Liver Injury II
Safe
hERG Blockers
Toxic
Daphnia Maga
5.94
Micronucleos
Safe
NR-AhR
Safe
NR-AR
Toxic
NR-AR-LBD
Safe
NR-Aromatase
Safe
NR-ER
Safe
NR-ER-LBD
Safe
NR-GR
Safe
NR-PPAR-gamma
Safe
NR-TR
Toxic
T. Pyriformis
-38.3
Rat (Acute)
2.04
Rat (Chronic Oral)
1.33
Fathead Minnow
3.92
Respiratory Disease
Toxic
Skin Sensitisation
Toxic
SR-ARE
Toxic
SR-ATAD5
Safe
SR-HSE
Safe
SR-MMP
Safe
SR-p53
Safe

General Properties

Boiling Point
402.3
Hydration Free Energy
-3.64
Log(D) at pH=7.4
7.68
Log(P)
8.74
Log S
-7.21
Log(Vapor Pressure)
-7.48
Melting Point
205.86
pKa Acid
13.12
pKa Basic
8.08
Protein Name UniProt ID Entry Name Species #Pharmacophore Points Probability (0.7 ≤ Tversky Score ≤ 1.0)
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1 P51857 AK1D1_HUMAN Homo sapiens 3 0.7305
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1 P51857 AK1D1_HUMAN Homo sapiens 3 0.7305

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