Alpha-amyrin - Compound Card

Alpha-amyrin

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Alpha-amyrin

Structure
Zoomed Structure
  • Family: Apocynaceae, Rubiaceae, Apiaceae, Burseraceae, Moraceae, Asteraceae-Compositae, Capparaceae, Bombacaceae
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Class: Terpenoid
    • Subclass: Triterpenoid
Canonical Smiles C[C@@H]1CC[C@]2([C@@H]([C@H]1C)C1=CC[C@H]3[C@@]([C@@]1(CC2)C)(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H](C1(C)C)O)C
InChI InChI=1S/C30H50O/c1-19-11-14-27(5)17-18-29(7)21(25(27)20(19)2)9-10-23-28(6)15-13-24(31)26(3,4)22(28)12-16-30(23,29)8/h9,19-20,22-25,31H,10-18H2,1-8H3/t19-,20+,22+,23-,24+,25+,27-,28+,29-,30-/m1/s1
InChIKey FSLPMRQHCOLESF-SFMCKYFRSA-N
Formula C30H50O
HBA 1
HBD 1
MW 426.73
Rotatable Bonds 0
TPSA 20.23
LogP 8.02
Number Rings 5
Number Aromatic Rings 0
Heavy Atom Count 31
Formal Charge 0
Fraction CSP3 0.93
Exact Mass 426.39
Number of Lipinski Rule Violations 1
# Species Family Kingdom NCBI Taxonomy ID
1 Pergularia tomentosa Apocynaceae Plantae 264979
2 Periploca laevigata Apocynaceae Plantae 413294
3 Solenostemma argel Apocynaceae Plantae 219273
4 Bombax malabaricum Bombacaceae Plantae 45325
5 Cleome paradoxa Capparaceae Plantae 2650045
6 Torilis radiata Apiaceae Plantae 40890
7 Centaurea africana Asteraceae-Compositae Plantae 2950952
8 Echinops galalensis Asteraceae-Compositae Plantae 32194
9 Gaillardia aristata Asteraceae-Compositae Plantae 55624
10 Inula crithmoides Asteraceae-Compositae Plantae 119182
11 Boswellia neglecta Burseraceae Plantae 246345
12 Commiphora confusa Burseraceae Plantae 43868
13 Boswellia species Burseraceae Plantae 173701
14 Vernonia auriculifera Asteraceae-Compositae Plantae 3032568
15 Vernonia auriculifera Asteraceae-Compositae Plantae 3032568
16 Artocarpus communis Moraceae Plantae 194251
17 Sarcocephalus pobeguinii Rubiaceae Plantae 170073

Showing of synonyms

  • Mahmoud ZF, Salam NAA, et al. (1981). A carotane derivative and a eudesmanolide from Inula crithmoides. Phytochemistry,1981,20(4),735-738. [View]
  • Seghiri R, Boumaza O, et al. (2009). A flavonoid with cytotoxic activity and other constituents from Centaurea africana. Phytochemistry Letters,2009,2(3),114-118. [View]
  • Kuete V, Ango PY, et al. (2011). Antimicrobial activities of the methanol extract and compounds from Artocarpus communis (Moraceae).. BMC complementary and alternative medicine,2011, 11, 42. [View] [PubMed]
  • Abdel-Sattar E, El-Monem ARA, et al. (2009). Biological and Chemical Study of Cleome paradoxa B.Br.. Pharmacognosy Research,2009,1(4),175-178. [View]
  • Salama MM, Kandil ZA and Islam WT. (2012). Cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Gaillardia aristata Pursh. growing in Egypt. Natural Product Research,2012,26(22),2057-2062. [View] [PubMed]
  • Dekebo A, Dagne E, et al. (2002). Dammarane triterpenes from the resins of Commiphora confusa. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia,2002,16(1),81-86. [View] [PubMed]
  • Ezzat SM, Abdallah HM, et al. (2012). Hepatoprotective constituents of Torilis radiata Moench (Apiaceae). Natural Product Research,2012,26(3),282-285. [View] [PubMed]
  • Mfotie Njoya E, Ndemangou B, et al. (2023). In vitro antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory effects and molecular docking studies of natural compounds isolated from Sarcocephalus pobeguinii (Hua ex Pobég).. Frontiers in pharmacology,2023, 14, 1205414. [View] [PubMed]
  • Askri M, Mighri Z, et al. (1989). Medicinal plants of Tunisia. the structure of periplocadiol, a new elemane-type sesquiterpene isolated from the roots of Periploca laevigata. Journal of Natural Products,1989,52(4),792-796. [View]
  • El-Hagrassi AM, Ali MM, et al. (2011). Phytochemical investigation and biological studies of Bombax malabaricum flowers. Natural Product Research,2011,25(2),141-151. [View] [PubMed]
  • Melese A, Dagne E. (2007). Phytochemical investigation of the resins of Boswellia species collected from Kebtele area in Agew-Awi (Gojjam). M.Sc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, 2007. [View] [PubMed]
  • Hassan HA, Hamed AI, et al. (2001). Pregnene derivatives from Solenostemma argel leaves. Phytochemistry,2001,57(4),507-511. [View] [PubMed]
  • Abdallah HM, Ezzat SM, et al. (2013). Protective effect of Echinops galalensis against CCl4-induced injury on the human hepatoma cell line (Huh7). Phytochemistry Letters,2013,6,73-78. [View]
  • Kiplimo JJ, Koorbanally NA. (2012). The phytochemistry and biological activity of secondary metabolites from Kenyan Vernonia and Vepris species. PhD Thesis, University of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa,2012. [View] [PubMed]
  • Dekebo A, Dagne E, et al. (2002). Triterpenes from the resin of Boswellia neglecta. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia,2002,16(1),87-90. [View] [PubMed]
  • Kiplimo JJ, Koorbanally NA, et al. (2011). Triterpenoids from Vernonia auriculifera Hiern exhibit antimicrobial activity. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology,2011,5(8),1150-1156. [View] [PubMed]
  • Babaamer ZY, Sakhri L, et al. (2012). Two new taraxasterol-type triterpenes from Pergularia tomentosa growing wild in Algeria. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research,2012,14(12),1137-1143. [View] [PubMed]
Pubchem: 73170
Kegg Ligand: C08615
Chebi: 10213
Nmrshiftdb2: 60018453
Bindingdb: 50241956

No compound-protein relationship available.

Structure

SMILES: C1CCCC2C1CCC(C2=3)C4C(CC3)C5C(CC4)CCCC5

Level: 0

Mol. Weight: 298.51 g/mol

Antibacterial
Cytotoxic
Protective against ccl4-induced injury on the human hepatoma cell line (huh7)

Absorption

Caco-2 (logPapp)
-4.82
Human Oral Bioavailability 20%
Bioavailable
Human Intestinal Absorption
Absorbed
Madin-Darby Canine Kidney
-4.44
Human Oral Bioavailability 50%
Bioavailable
P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
P-Glycoprotein Substrate
Non-Substrate
Skin Permeability
-2.68

Distribution

Blood-Brain Barrier (CNS)
-
Blood-Brain Barrier
Penetrable
Fraction Unbound (Human)
1.72
Plasma Protein Binding
85.65
Steady State Volume of Distribution
-

Metabolism

Breast Cancer Resistance Protein
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 1A2 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 1A2 Substrate
Non-Substrate
CYP 2C19 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 2C19 Substrate
Substrate
CYP 2C9 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 2C9 Substrate
Non-Substrate
CYP 2D6 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 2D6 Substrate
Non-Substrate
CYP 3A4 Inhibitor
Non-Inhibitor
CYP 3A4 Substrate
Substrate
OATP1B1
Non-Inhibitor
OATP1B3
Non-Inhibitor

Excretion

Clearance
12.78
Organic Cation Transporter 2
Non-Inhibitor
Half-Life of Drug
-

Toxicity

AMES Mutagenesis
Safe
Avian
Safe
Bee
Toxic
Bioconcentration Factor
0.78
Biodegradation
Safe
Carcinogenesis
Safe
Crustacean
Toxic
Liver Injury I (DILI)
Safe
Eye Corrosion
Safe
Eye Irritation
Safe
Maximum Tolerated Dose
1.92
Liver Injury II
Safe
hERG Blockers
Toxic
Daphnia Maga
5.94
Micronucleos
Safe
NR-AhR
Safe
NR-AR
Toxic
NR-AR-LBD
Safe
NR-Aromatase
Safe
NR-ER
Safe
NR-ER-LBD
Safe
NR-GR
Safe
NR-PPAR-gamma
Safe
NR-TR
Toxic
T. Pyriformis
-38.3
Rat (Acute)
2.04
Rat (Chronic Oral)
1.33
Fathead Minnow
3.92
Respiratory Disease
Toxic
Skin Sensitisation
Toxic
SR-ARE
Toxic
SR-ATAD5
Safe
SR-HSE
Safe
SR-MMP
Safe
SR-p53
Safe

General Properties

Boiling Point
402.3
Hydration Free Energy
-3.64
Log(D) at pH=7.4
7.68
Log(P)
8.74
Log S
-7.21
Log(Vapor Pressure)
-7.48
Melting Point
205.86
pKa Acid
13.12
pKa Basic
8.08
Protein Name UniProt ID Entry Name Species #Pharmacophore Points Probability (0.7 ≤ Tversky Score ≤ 1.0)
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1 P51857 AK1D1_HUMAN Homo sapiens 3 0.7305
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1 P51857 AK1D1_HUMAN Homo sapiens 3 0.7305

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